Are you planning a trip to Greece and looking to explore beyond Athens? Look no further than Crete (sometimes spelled Kreta), the largest and most diverse of the Greek islands. With ancient landmarks, natural wonders, and delicious cuisine, Crete has something for everyone. In this ultimate guide, we will cover the 15 top things to do in Crete. From the bustling city of Heraklion to the picturesque beaches of Elafonisi and Balos Lagoon. We will also provide tips on how to get to and around Crete, as well as recommendations for wine and olive oil tasting and even a cooking class. So get ready to immerse yourself in Crete’s rich history and breathtaking beauty. And you’ll be sure come home with memories that will last a lifetime.
FAQ: What to Know Before You Go to Crete Island
Currency:
Euros, but most places we went to accepted visa cards.
Electricity:
Greece requires European Plugs. So if you don’t already have a universal adaptor plug that works worldwide, I recommend bringing this on all your travels. We have this one and love it! Not only does it work with my computer and hair curler, it has the additional four USB plugs at the top, to charge all your phone and any other gadgets!
Water
The locals told us to drink bottled water. Hopefully, this will change in the coming years. I hate buying bottled water, due to the plastic waste, which is why we always travel with our own re-usable water bottle with a built-in filter straw.
Where is Crete?
Before diving into the top attractions of Crete, it’s important to know where this magical island is located. Crete is the largest of the Greek islands and sits in the southernmost part of Greece. It Is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the south and the Aegean Sea to the north. Its location makes it a popular destination for travellers looking for both beaches and history, as Crete has been inhabited since ancient times and boasts some of the oldest cities in Europe.
Now that you know where Crete is, let’s explore the four areas of the island that each offer a unique experience for visitors.
What are the Four Regions of Crete Island?
Crete is a vast island, and one of the best ways to explore it is to break it down into its four distinct regions. Starting from the northwest, Chania is home to some of the most stunning beaches in Crete, including Balos and Elafonisi. The city is rich in Venetian architecture, with charming streets and a bustling market.
Moving east, Rethymno has the perfect mix of beach and culture. The old Venetian town is a labyrinth of narrow streets and picturesque architecture. The beaches here are arguably the best on the island, with crystal-clear waters and golden sand.
Continuing along the southern coast, Heraklion is the capital of Crete and home to the ancient Minoan civilization. And one of the most iconic attractions here is the Palace of Knossos, which dates back to the Bronze Age. The city also features a vibrant nightlife scene and some fantastic dining options.
Finally, on the eastern side of the island, you’ll find Lassithi on the island’s eastern side. This region is known for its rugged coastline and stunning mountain scenery. It’s the perfect destination if you want to get away from the crowds and get in touch with the island’s natural beauty.
Now that you better understand Crete’s four regions, it’s time to plan your trip.
When to Travel to Crete Greece?
If you want to take advantage of all the beautiful beaches, April to October are the best months to travel to Crete.
We travelled to Greece in October, and I have to admit it was very windy and rainy on the islands. Plus, it got chilly at night. Although we had some sunshine, we didn’t swim as much as I wanted because it was too cool. On the flip side, it was less busy, and because of this, accommodation was cheaper.
But, to my surprise, some Greek islands shut down for the “off-season” between November-April. Also, some of the restaurants and hotels we were looking at had already shut down for the season. So when we go back, I’d love to visit in June. This is when the days are longer, the weather is hotter, but the crowds are not at their peak.
In the next section, we’ll discuss how to get to Crete, and the best way to get around the island. Let’s dive in!
How to Get to Crete, Greece?
Now that you better understand Crete’s top attractions, it’s time to think about how you’ll get to the island and get around once you’re there. Luckily, Crete has a few transportation options to choose from, depending on your budget and travel style.
If you’re coming from abroad, the easiest way to get to Crete is by plane. The island has three major airports: Chania International Airport, Heraklion International Airport, and Sitia Public Airport. Heraklion International is the largest and busiest airport, with flights arriving from all over Europe. If you’re coming from another Greek Island, you can also take a ferry to one of Crete’s many ports.
How to get Around Crete Island?
Once you’re on the island, there are several ways to get around. Renting a car or scooter can be a great option if you want more flexibility. However, be aware that driving in Crete can be challenging, especially if you’re not used to narrow and winding roads. Alternatively, you can take public transportation like buses or taxis, if you prefer not to drive. Or my favourite way to get around without renting a car is to hop on a Get Your Guide Tour. Finally, if you’re staying in a larger city, walking or biking can be a great way to explore the area and see the sights.
With transportation options covered, it’s time to explore the many things to do in Heraklion.
15 Best Things to do in Crete
Things to do in Heraklion Region
Heraklion, Crete’s largest city, is a bustling metropolis with plenty of attractions to keep visitors entertained. Known as the birthplace of the ancient Minoan civilization, this region is steeped in history and brimming with archaeological wonders. Explore the iconic Palace of Knossos, an impressive ancient site that unveils the grandeur of the Minoan world. Immerse yourself in the vibrant city of Heraklion, with its vibrant streets, lively markets, and enchanting Venetian architecture. Indulge in the region’s delectable cuisine, sip on exquisite local wines, and soak up the sun on breathtaking beaches. The Heraklion Region is a treasure trove of cultural richness, natural beauty, and warm hospitality, making it an essential destination for any traveller exploring the wonders of Crete.
Cretan wine tasting in Heraklion
For those who appreciate a good glass of wine, a trip to Heraklion is not complete without a visit to one of the local wineries. Heraklion has a long history of winemaking, dating back to the Minoan civilization, and is now one of the top wine-producing regions in Greece.
A wine-tasting tour is a perfect way to experience the unique flavours of Cretan wine. You can sample various wines, from fruity and aromatic white wines to bold and complex reds. And, of course, no wine tasting would be complete without trying the region’s famous dessert wine, made with sun-dried grapes.
This experience also offers guided tours of their two vineyards and facilities, giving you an insider’s view of the winemaking process. Plus, you can learn about the different grape varieties grown in the region, the methods used to harvest and crush the grapes, and the aging and bottling process.
After your tasting tour, take time to explore the rest of Heraklion’s many attractions. From the ancient ruins of Knossos Palace to the vibrant city streets, there is so much to see and do in this vibrant city.
Next on our list is the famous Knossos Palace, which offers a window into the fascinating history of the Minoan civilization.
Knossos Palace – A Window to Minoan Civilization
From Heraklion’s historic city centre, it’s just a short drive to the ancient ruins of Knossos Palace, the largest Bronze Age archaeological site on Crete. The palace was the centre of Minoan civilization and is said to have been home to King Minos and the mythical Minotaur. Stepping through the ruins of this once-great palace, visitors can catch glimpses of the grandeur and sophistication of the Minoan civilization, with intricate frescoes and well-preserved buildings.
Knossos Palace is an iconic attraction that history buffs and culture aficionados shouldn’t miss. And once you’ve finished exploring the site, you can head to the nearby Heraklion Archaeological Museum to see even more artifacts and treasures from the Minoan era.
*Pro tip: If you plan to visit both the Palace of Knossos and the Heraklion Archaeological Museum, skip the ticket lines and save money by purchasing a combo e-ticket. This ticket also comes with a self-guided audio tour.
Heraklion Archaeological Museum
Located in the heart of Heraklion is one of the most fascinating museums in Greece – the Heraklion Archaeological Museum. The museum houses an impressive collection of artifacts from the Minoan civilization, including pottery, jewelry, and sculptures.
The exhibition is beautifully organized and well-curated, providing visitors with an in-depth look at the history of Crete’s ancient civilization. Among the most striking exhibits is the Phaistos Disk, a mysterious artifact that has puzzled archaeologists for decades.
Heraklion Archaeological Museum is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the history and culture of Crete. It provides a fascinating glimpse into the daily life of the Minoans and their impressive achievements in art and architecture.
Tip: Skip the ticket lines and save money by entering the Palace of Knossos and the Heraklion Archaeological Museum with a combo e-ticket. Explore the sites at your own pace with self-guided audio tours.
Koules Fortress (Rocca a Mare) in Heraklion, Greece
Located in Heraklion, the Koules Fortress is a historical gem that has stood the test of time. With a history dating back to the Venetian era, this fortress has played multiple roles. It went from a prison to a naval base, and today attracts visitors from across the world. Also known as Rocca a Mare, this ancient fortress is located just a short walk away from the Heraklion Archaeological Museum. Thus, making it an ideal destination for tourists looking to indulge in the history and culture of Crete.
Visitors can stroll around the fortress, explore its various nooks and crannies, and soak in the region’s history. The views from the top of the fortress are particularly stunning, providing visitors with a panoramic view of the city, the harbour, and the surrounding countryside.
Sail from Heraklion to Dia island
For a unique experience, consider sailing on a large yacht from Heraklion to the enchanting Dia Island. Here, you can swim off of secluded beaches, enjoy a delicious meal, try water activities like SUP paddle boarding and snorkling, and sip on unlimited drinks. Choose between a morning trip or an afternoon voyage with a sunset view. Eitherway, sailing to Dia Island is a unique experience that you won’t want to miss during your stay in Crete.
After exploring all the best attractions in Heraklion, visitors can head to the next destination on their Crete itinerary – the charming town of Rethymnon. With its picturesque streets, stunning beaches, and historic landmarks, Rethymnon is a must-visit destination in Crete.
Things to do in Rethymnon
As visitors continue their journey through Crete, they will find themselves enamoured by the charming town of Rethymnon. Located on the north coast of the island, Rethymnon boasts a mix of Venetian and Ottoman architecture, winding streets, and a picturesque harbour. With a rich history dating back to the Minoan era, visitors can explore the numerous historic landmarks and attractions nestled within the town’s walls.
The Arkadi Monastery – A Story of Heroism
Take a break from the beach and discover small villages, rural landscapes, and the island’s oldest monastery on this group tour. The Arkadi Monastery stands as a testament to the endurance of the Cretan people in the face of occupation and oppression. During the Ottoman rule, the monastery was a refuge for locals who sought to protect their families and their way of life. In 1866, Ottomans laid siege to the monastery, trapping over 900 people inside its walls. Despite being vastly outnumbered and outgunned, the defenders of the monastery fought bravely for two days until the Ottomans finally breached the walls. What followed was a tragic scene of mass suicide, as the Cretan fighters, women, and children chose death over surrender to their oppressors.
Today, visitors to the Arkadi Monastery can witness the bullet holes and damage from the siege and pay their respects at the memorial to the fallen heroes of the resistance. The story of the Arkadi Monastery serves as a reminder of the courage and resilience of the Cretan people in their struggle for freedom.
From the Arkadi Monastery, visitors can make their way to the Venetian Fortezza Castle, towering over the city of Rethymnon.
Venetian Fortezza Castle
From the Arkadi Monastery, visitors can make their way to the Venetian Fortezza Castle, towering over Rethymnon. This imposing 16th-century fortress was built by the Venetians to protect the city from Ottoman invaders. Today, it is one of Crete’s most recognizable landmarks and a vital part of the island’s history.
The fortress offers stunning panoramic views of the sea and the surrounding landscape, with its high walls and watchtowers. It’s also home to several fascinating exhibits, including a collection of ancient artifacts and weapons used by the Venetians and Ottomans during their battles to control the island.
For those interested in history and architecture, visiting the Venetian Fortezza Castle is a must. It’s a testament to the island’s rich cultural heritage and a reminder of the conflicts and struggles that shaped its past. After exploring the castle, visitors can continue their journey through Crete and discover even more of the island’s hidden treasures.
Next up, we’ll take a look at some of the top things to do in Chania and the surrounding areas.
Things to do in Chania Region
Chania and surrounding areas are a treasure trove of natural beauty, rich history, and cultural significance. From the stunning Venetian Fortezza Castle to the pristine beaches of Elafonissi and the Samaria Gorge, there is something for everyone in this part of Crete. Whether you’re looking for adventure, relaxation, or a bit of both, the Chania region has it all. In the following section, we’ll dive deeper into the top things to do in Chania. Plus, we’ll explore the unique cultural blend that makes this region so special.
Chania Old Town – A Mixture of Cultures
One of the most charming areas to explore in Chania is its old town. Here you’ll find a melting pot of cultures that have shaped the region over thousands of years. The narrow cobblestone streets filled with colourful buildings, ancient alleyways, and historical landmarks showcase the remnants of Venetian, Ottoman, and Byzantine influences. The beauty of this town lies in its unique mix of architectural styles and cultural backgrounds.
Stroll through the charming cobblestone streets, marvel at the architectural wonders of the Venetian Harbour, and explore the town’s archaeological and maritime museums. As you wander the streets of Chania’s old town, you’ll see how the different cultures have influenced the town’s art, music, and dance. The city is home to many artists, musicians, and craftsmen. So be sure to explore they many workshops and galleries to appreciate their creations.
Afterwards, indulge in delectable Mediterranean cuisine, with many family-owned tavernas serving fresh seafood, Cretan wine, and traditional desserts like baklava.
Chania’s old town is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the diverse cultural heritage and essence of Crete. And if you’re looking for a natural retreat after delving into the town’s history and culture, the breathtaking Samaria Gorge is just a short drive away.
Samaria Gorge – A Walk Through Natural Beauty
A short drive from Chania lies the Samaria Gorge, a natural wonder offering a scenic and refreshing retreat from the town’s bustling streets. The gorge stretches for 18 kilometres and is an impressive sight to behold with its towering cliffs and crystal-clear waters. As you venture through the gorge, you’ll be surrounded by various flora and fauna, from wildflowers to eagles soaring overhead. This hike is challenging and can take anywhere from four to seven hours, depending on your pace. But it’s a must-do activity for adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts, who are experienced and well equipped.
Afterwards, continue your adventure with a day trip to Stavros, a small village located on the northern coast of the Akrotiri Peninsula.
Take a Day Trip to Stavros
After a day of adrenaline-pumping hiking through the Samaria Gorge, it’s time to unwind in the tranquil village of Stavros. This small fishing village boasts stunning beaches and pristine waters, perfect for swimming or simply basking in the sun. Also, don’t miss the opportunity to enjoy a meal at one of the village’s beach restaurants, which offer a glimpse into local Cretan cuisine and culture. A day trip to Stavros is the ideal way to experience Crete’s natural beauty and hospitality.
Elafonisi Beach – A Pink Sand Paradise
Elafonisi Beach is the perfect spot to relax and enjoy the breathtaking pink sand paradise in the southwestern part of Crete. The beach’s unique pink hue is caused by the tiny pink shells and coral flakes that mix with the fine white sand. The clear turquoise waters and the stunning views of the neighbouring islets of Elafonisi and Kedrodasos make the beach a popular destination for locals and tourists alike.
Aside from swimming and sunbathing, there are plenty of activities to enjoy on Elafonisi Beach, such as snorkelling and windsurfing. If you’re lucky enough, you might even spot some loggerhead turtles that have chosen the beach as their nesting spot.
When the day draws to a close, Elafonisi Beach transforms into a romantic spot for a sunset walk. The sky turns into a breathtaking blend of orange and pink hues that creates an alluring and calming atmosphere. There are also several restaurants and cafes nearby where you can treat yourself to some delectable local dishes and indulge in the relaxed Cretan lifestyle.
Elafonisi Beach is a Crete must see attraction that showcases the natural beauty of Crete.
Balos Lagoon – A Natural Wonder
Balos Lagoon is a natural wonder and is easily one of the most beautiful places in Crete. This secluded spot is tucked away amidst rocky cliffs and turquoise waters, creating a breathtaking display that will leave you in awe. Unfortunately, the lagoon is only accessible by boat or a strenuous hike, but the effort is worth it for the stunning views that await you.
In order to experience Balos Beach for yourself, join an unforgettable guided trip from Chania to Kissamos. On this excursion you’ll get the chance to experience the beauty of Gramvousa Island and Balos Lagoon Beach. Plus, you’ll skip the lines and enjoy a seamless journey with pickup from your hotel, a comfortable ferry ride, and insightful commentary on the island’s history. Take in breathtaking landscapes, hike to the Venetian fortress, and swim at the stunning Balos Lagoon for an incredible day of exploration. As you enter the lagoon, you’ll be met with crystal-clear waters perfect for swimming and snorkelling. You might even catch a glimpse of some local marine life, like dolphins or sea turtles.
Capture stunning photos and return in time for dinner. Don’t miss out on this best selling experience to create lasting memories. These were truly some of the most unique and beautiful beaches I’ve ever seen.
Swim at Seitan Limania Beach
If you aren’t sick of Crete beaches yet, head to Seitan Limania Beach. A local favourite known for its breathtaking cliffs and clear blue waters. The unique rock formations and white sand beaches create the perfect backdrop for a day of sunbathing and swimming. We went here two times, once during the day, and enjoyed hours jumping off the rocks and swimming. And another time right before sunset, when we had the beach to ourself!
Take a Cooking Class
If you’re looking for an authentic way to experience Crete, taking a cooking class is a must. Not only will you learn how to make delicious traditional Cretan dishes, but you’ll also discover the local produce and ingredients that make the cuisine so unique. This cooking class take place in charming village of the White Mountains near Chania, allowing you to explore this area of the island that you might not have discovered otherwise.
In this cooking class, you’ll follow a local chef as they guide you through the process of making everything from tzatziki to feta cheese. In addition, you’ll learn about the history of Cretan cuisine and how it has been influenced by centuries of cultural and culinary exchange. And, of course, you’ll get to taste everything you make, plus, try some local cheese and wine.
So, whether you’re a seasoned cook or a novice in the kitchen, taking a cooking class in Crete is an experience not to be missed. And with so many delicious dishes to try, you’ll never run out of inspiration for your own cooking back home.
Go wine & olive oil tasting
After immersing yourself in Cretan cooking, why not take your taste buds on a journey with a visit to a local winery or olive oil farm? Crete is known for producing high-quality olive oil and flavorful wines. Thus making a tasting tour a must-do activity during your stay.
You can take a tour and learn about the production process of olive oil and wine, from the trees and grapes to the bottles. Taste different varieties of olive oils and wines, and get recommendations for the perfect pairing with your favourite Cretan dishes. You might even find a new favourite flavour to bring back home with you.
These wineries and olive oil farms offer stunning views of the Cretan landscape, making for a truly unforgettable experience. So sip on a glass of wine or olive oil while enjoying the breathtaking views.
A wine and olive oil tasting tour is the perfect way to continue your culinary exploration of Crete and a fitting end to your adventure exploring the island’s top attractions.
What to Pack for Greek Island Hopping
1. Sun Hat:
A stylish sun hat is a must-have accessory for your Greek island hopping adventure. Not only does it add a touch of glamour to your outfit, but it also provides much-needed shade and UPF 50 to protect your face from the scorching Mediterranean sun.
2. Lightweight Cover-ups & Towel:
From beach to bar, you’ll want a versatile cover-up to throw on over your swimsuit. Choose a breezy dress, a flowy kimono, or a cute sarong to add a touch of effortless elegance to your island-hopping wardrobe. Also, a sarong can double as a lightweight towel. But if you don’t have one, you can also bring these lightweight and quick-dry towels to use at the beach. We found a lot of our hotels/Airbnbs didn’t supply us with beach towels, so these were handy to have!
3. Comfortable Sandals:
Exploring the charming cobblestone streets and ancient ruins calls for a pair of comfortable sandals. Opt for these ones that are not only cute but also sturdy enough to keep up with your island adventures. Your feet will thank you!
4. Stylish Swimwear:
Get ready to dive into the crystal-clear waters of the Greek islands in style! Pack your favourite bikinis and one-piece suits to make a splash and feel fabulous. Don’t forget to snap those Insta-worthy beach pics!
5. Travel-sized Camera:
Capture the breathtaking beauty of the Greek islands with a compact camera that fits in your purse. From stunning sunsets to picturesque landscapes, you’ll want to preserve those special moments forever. Get snap-happy and create memories that will make you smile long after you return home.
6. Flowy Dresses & Linen sets:
Embrace the carefree island vibes with a collection of flowy dresses and this trendy linen set. Perfect for exploring charming villages or sipping cocktails by the beach. These breezy outfits will keep you stylish and comfortable throughout your island hopping adventure.
Remember, the key to a perfect Greek island hopping adventure is to pack light, stay comfortable, and embrace the carefree spirit of summer! Pack these essentials, and you’ll be ready to make unforgettable memories while looking effortlessly fabulous.
What activities will you do in Crete Greece?
Crete, Greece, is a treasure trove of stunning natural wonders and fascinating ancient landmarks. And because it is the biggest island in Greece, there is so much to see and do. Our ultimate guide has covered the top 15 Crete attractions, from the Minoan civilization of Knossos Palace to the pink sand paradise of Elafonisi Beach. If you can see at least a few of these incredible attractions during your trip to Crete you are bound to have an amazing holiday. We hope that this guide has helped you make the most out of your visit to the beautiful Greek island of Crete.
Are you planning a trip to Crete, Greece? I hope this guide has helped you find the top things to do in Crete. But if you have any further questions, asked them in the comments below.
Travelling Onwards from Crete? Read These:
See my full range of Greece itineraries and travel guides below:
10-Days in Greece Itinerary: The Best Route for Greek Island Hopping
Santorini Travel Guide for First-Time Travellers
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